<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Philip Brocoum</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com</link>
	<description>Rhyme and Reason</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 16:03:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0</generator>
		<item>
		<title>You&#8217;re not a true New Yorker until you&#8217;ve been mugged.</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1161</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1161#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 15:58:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mugging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, I got mugged yesterday for my iPhone 4. Woo, my hazing is complete and I can now officially say that I am a true New Yorker! Actually, the story has a happy ending. I had just finished a chess tournament at the Marshall Chess Club and was turning the corner of 10th Street onto [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/iphone4.jpg" alt="" title="iPhone 4" width="50" height="108" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1167" />So, I got mugged yesterday for my iPhone 4. Woo, my hazing is complete and I can now officially say that I am a true New Yorker!</p>
<p>Actually, the story has a happy ending. I had just finished a chess tournament at the <a href="http://www.marshallchessclub.org/">Marshall Chess Club</a> and was turning the corner of 10th Street onto Fifth Avenue when a guy approached me. It was 7 PM so it was still broad daylight (sunset is at 8 PM) and there were plenty of people milling about. He looked like one of those guys asking for spare change for the subway, so I got ready to ignore him: I had my headphones on and was fiddling with my iPhone so I figured I could walk right past shrugging my shoulders.</p>
<p>He straight up punches me instead! Talk about the element of surprise. It was very sudden, but I basically knew what was happening at that point. Still, I was thinking, &#8220;I&#8217;m in a nice part of Manhattan, there are people everywhere, it&#8217;s not even dusk, surely I&#8217;m not getting mugged.&#8221; As I was kind of staggering trying to deflect the punches he grabbed my iPhone and took off running. So, I took off after him!</p>
<p>I was screaming things like, &#8220;Somebody call the cops!&#8221; and, &#8220;Give me back my phone!&#8221; and, &#8220;Help!&#8221; Still, seeing as it&#8217;s New York City, I wasn&#8217;t really expecting anybody to help. I was pleasantly surprised, however, when a young woman with red hair joined the chase with me (I learned later that her name is Cristina).</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think the mugger expected to rob a cross-country runner and I managed to run him down pretty easily within about a block. Cristina yelled, &#8220;Get him!&#8221; which was encouraging, and, let&#8217;s face it, pretty darn cool. How often do you get to yell, &#8220;Get him!&#8221; outside of the movies?</p>
<p>The mugger looked over his shoulder and saw that I was right at his heels and I guess he began to worry because he started saying, &#8220;Stay back, I&#8217;ve got a knife,&#8221; over and over again. But his hands were empty and it seemed pretty obvious that he was bluffing so I just grabbed him and pulled him to a halt. Cristina caught up and now it was two against one.</p>
<p>He tried to play dumb for a few seconds (&#8220;I don&#8217;t have your phone!&#8221;) but he acquiesced and gave the phone back and then took off. I didn&#8217;t go after him because I had my phone back and I really wasn&#8217;t looking for a fight. So, it&#8217;s a happy ending, and it turns out there really are some heroic pedestrians out there! Plus, I&#8217;ve discovered a new and unconventional method for making new friends in the City.</p>
<p>Well, that&#8217;s the end of the story, but it&#8217;s led me to think about a few things. First, Apple actually has a <a href="http://www.apple.com/mobileme/features/find-my-iphone.html">Find My iPhone</a> feature which can locate a lost iPhone to within a few yards, as well as remotely lock it and delete all the data on it for protection. If the thief had gotten away and didn&#8217;t think to turn the phone off, perhaps the GPS could have been used to lead the police right to him? Second, owning the newest Apple gadget is apparently very dangerous, ha ha. He didn&#8217;t go for my wallet or anything, he went for my iPhone. I might have to be more careful from now on and consider not wearing Apple&#8217;s signature &#8220;please mug me&#8221; white earbuds. Oh well, live and learn, that&#8217;s New York City for ya.</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=1161</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>If you discover a cure for cancer, do you have a moral obligation to share it with the world?</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1087</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1087#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 05:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big pharmaceutical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free will]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patents]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1087</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Suppose you are a mad scientist performing experiments in your basement and you discover a drug that cures cancer. Do you have a moral obligation to share it with the rest of the world? What if you just sit on it and keep it to yourself, is that evil? Can the government intervene and force [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/pink-ribbon.gif" alt="pink-ribbon" title="pink-ribbon" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1089" /></p>
<p>Suppose you are a mad scientist performing experiments in your basement and you discover a drug that cures cancer. Do you have a moral obligation to share it with the rest of the world? What if you just sit on it and keep it to yourself, is that evil? Can the government intervene and force you to share your cure? What if you decide to sell it, but only at $1 million per dose?</p>
<p>This is one of my favorite hypothetical scenarios because it really brings out some deep philosophical questions about morality, about what makes a person good or evil, and about if and when it&#8217;s moral to forcibly override someone else&#8217;s free will to make them do the right thing.</p>
<p>Before I go into my answer to this question, I want to discuss how I perceive actions that people can take. An action can be good, bad, or neutral. A doctor saving someone&#8217;s life would be a good action, a murderer taking someone&#8217;s life would be a bad action, and someone witnessing a crime but doing nothing to help the victim would be a neutral (in)action. Instead of a simple duality between good and bad, I have added in a &#8220;neutral&#8221; category because there is a huge difference between pulling the trigger yourself and standing by and not stopping somebody else who pulls the trigger.</p>
<p><span id="more-1087"></span></p>
<p>Many things that fall into the neutral category are inactions, rather than actions, and it can be very tempting to qualify these inactions as bad. For example, suppose I see somebody about to shoot someone else and I happen to have a baseball bat in my hand which I could use to bludgeon the killer before he pulls the trigger&#8230; but I don&#8217;t. Maybe I&#8217;m scared, or a wuss, or afraid I might miss and that he&#8217;ll turn his gun on me instead, but for whatever reason I don&#8217;t save that poor guy from being shot. A perspective one could take is that the victim would still be alive if only I had leapt into action, so therefore by my inaction I am directly responsible for the victim&#8217;s death, and therefore I&#8217;m a bad person. I disagree.</p>
<p>Imagine an alternate universe where I never existed. The victim is dead in this universe. The victim is also dead in the real universe. My existence, or lack thereof, is completely irrelevant to the survival of the victim. It&#8217;s hard to place blame upon me when my only crime is existing. Placing blame on the person who didn&#8217;t act is also a clever way of shifting the blame away from the person who did. Yes, maybe I could have saved the victim&#8217;s life, but so could the murderer if he had simply decided not to shoot. I happened to be nearby completely through luck and by no choice of my own, whereas the murderer was there and committing his crime on purpose.</p>
<p>There are also practical considerations when attempting to label inactions as either good or bad. I&#8217;m not a doctor. I could have been, but I went into math instead. As far as I know, I haven&#8217;t saved any lives. Does that make me a bad person? I clearly could have chosen a more noble profession. Or, what about doctors who choose to study an obscure disease like multiple sclerosis instead of a more common disease like cancer? Surely, these doctors could have chosen a specialty that would have allowed them to save even more lives than they are currently saving.</p>
<p>Here is an even more potent example. Do you have any money saved up for retirement? You could be spending this money on feeding Third World kids. Through your inaction, potentially hundreds of children are dying.</p>
<p>If you do not label inactions as neutral you run into the serious problem of free will. We each make choices about how to live our lives, and we almost always put our own lives ahead of other people&#8217;s. I frankly see nothing wrong with that, not because I don&#8217;t care about other people, but because I care very much about free will. We each have the right to decide how our lives unfold, so long as we don&#8217;t actively prohibit other people from doing the same.</p>
<p>If inaction is considered bad, who decides the right actions to take? The government? They would have to layout rules about which profession people go into, what they spend their retirement money on, who donates organs to whom, etc. In my opinion, this action of forcibly overriding free will leads to a greater injustice than simply leaving people alone to act (or not) as they see fit.</p>
<p>Okay, that was a kind of long-winded explanation of why inaction is morally neutral, but the idea is crucial to the original question about whether or not you must share a cure for cancer if you discover one. I can now answer the question with a NO.</p>
<p>While we are morally obligated to not perform bad actions, we are in no way obligated to perform good ones. If I invented a cure for cancer and then immediately destroyed it, no one would know. Heck, it may have happened already! Yes, not sharing a cure for cancer makes you a dick, but it doesn&#8217;t make you evil.</p>
<p>On a side note, it might seem that the sheer numbers we are talking about when it comes to cancer changes things, and that not acting to save one person&#8217;s life is totally different from not acting to save millions of people&#8217;s lives. Morally, I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s a difference. You cannot place a value on a human life. If you could, where would you draw the line? At 100 lives? 1000?</p>
<p>I would like to end this post with a brief note about patent law and intellectual property. This hypothetical situation leads to the greatest argument against such things that I can imagine. If I invent a cure for cancer and then don&#8217;t share it, fine, the world is no different. But if I invent a cure for cancer and then don&#8217;t share it, <em><strong>and then patent it</strong></em> to make sure that no one else can do good with it, suddenly I have crossed the line. No longer am I simply not performing an action, now I am actively taking an action that is preventing other people from saving lives. Patenting a cancer drug is like committing genocide. If someone has a heart attack and I don&#8217;t perform CPR, fine, that&#8217;s morally neutral, but if I get in the way of another doctor who&#8217;s trying to perform CPR and prevent him from saving the guy&#8217;s life, I&#8217;ve crossed the line to murder.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not a lawyer, so perhaps a lawyer or law student who reads this blog can share their opinion, but if patents work the way I think they do it seems to me like they are evil incarnate. How can it be morally justified for a corporation to have a monopoly over a drug that can literally mean the difference between life and death? I have no problem with pharmaceutical companies selling their drugs at exorbitant prices. I only have a problem if they step in and prevent some other entrepreneur from finding a better way of manufacturing the drugs that&#8217;s cheaper and more effective and saves more lives.</p>
<p>When I phrase this as a question about patent law and intellectual property, I almost invariably get one of the following two answers: (A) Obviously, we will make an exception to patent law in the event that somebody cures cancer, or (B) Your hypothetical situation is silly; of course someone who cures cancer will share that cure with the world. My response is that first of all you can&#8217;t just make exceptions to rules whenever they are inconvenient, and second of all I&#8217;m sure there are many people in the world crazy enough to cure cancer but not share it, so the situation isn&#8217;t quite as hypothetical as it first appears.</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=1087</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>26</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chess &#8212; Sibling Rivalry</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1107</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1107#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 02:17:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quickies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chess]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rivalry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siblings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1107</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;ve got some nice sibling rivalry today, and I figured I would gloat. I dominated my older brother Chris in the game below. 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bf5 5. O-O Nc6 6. c3 Qd6 7. Bf4 Qd7 8. Be5 Nxe5 9. dxe5 Ne4 10. Qd4 O-O-O 11. e6 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;ve got some nice sibling rivalry today, and I figured I would gloat. I dominated my older brother Chris in the game below.</p>
<p><center><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/diagram.gif" alt="diagram" title="diagram" width="340" height="328" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1106" /></center></p>
<p>1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bf5 5. O-O Nc6 6. c3 Qd6 7. Bf4 Qd7 8. Be5 Nxe5 9. dxe5 Ne4 10. Qd4 O-O-O 11. e6 Qxe6 12. Qxh8 Bh6 13. Qxh7 Bd2 14. Nbxd2 Nxd2 15. Nxd2 Qxe2 16. Rfd1 e6 17. Qxf7 Be4 18. Qxe6+ Kb8 19. Nxe4 dxe4 20. Rxd8# 1-0</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=1107</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Double Or Half?</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1032</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1032#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 21:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[logic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[probability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raymond Smullyan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1032</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s post is going to be a riddle; I figured it was about time for another one. You and I both have envelopes filled with money. My envelope contains either double or half the amount of money that&#8217;s in yours. If you want, I&#8217;m going to let you switch envelopes. Should you stay, switch, or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/glass_half_full.jpg" alt="glass_half_full" title="glass_half_full" width="150" height="182" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1033" /></p>
<p>Today&#8217;s post is going to be a riddle; I figured it was about time for another one.</p>
<p>You and I both have envelopes filled with money. My envelope contains either double or half the amount of money that&#8217;s in yours. If you want, I&#8217;m going to let you switch envelopes. Should you stay, switch, or does it not matter?</p>
<p>The riddle itself isn&#8217;t actually the riddle (you&#8217;ll see what I mean in a minute). I&#8217;m going to solve this riddle for you in two different ways.</p>
<p><strong>Solution 1</strong></p>
<p>Suppose your envelope contains $100. That means my envelope contains either $200 or $50. If you switch, half the time you will gain $100, and half the time you will lose $50. The expected value that you will end up with is $125. It is therefore in your favor to switch envelopes because, on average, you will come out $25 richer. Assuming that little x is the amount of money in your envelope, and big X is the amount of money you get when you switch, below is the simple calculation:</p>
<p><center><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_37ef8568bd6f7a3dda72bd351aff0f0c.png" title="E[X] = \frac{1}{2}(2x) + \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2}x) = 1.25x" style="vertical-align:-20%;" class="tex" alt="E[X] = \frac{1}{2}(2x) + \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2}x) = 1.25x" /></center></p>
<p><strong>Solution 2</strong></p>
<p>Suppose the amounts of money in the two envelopes are $100 and $200. That means that half the time when you switch you will gain $100 (going from $100 to $200), and the other half of the time you will lose $100 (going the other way, from $200 to $100). Therefore your gains and losses cancel out on average and it doesn&#8217;t matter if you stay or switch because the expected value is $150 either way. Assuming the values in the envelopes are x and 2x, and that big X is the expected value of your envelope whether you switch or not, the simple calculation is below:</p>
<p><center><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-latex/cache/tex_9d6de37b98a0578a2397a5269eab48cf.png" title="E[X] = \frac{1}{2}(2x) + \frac{1}{2}(1x) = 1.5x" style="vertical-align:-20%;" class="tex" alt="E[X] = \frac{1}{2}(2x) + \frac{1}{2}(1x) = 1.5x" /></center></p>
<p><br style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"/><br />
Obviously, the two solutions are contradictory and can&#8217;t both be right. The first solution proves that it&#8217;s better to switch envelopes, and the second solution proves that it&#8217;s not.</p>
<p>Here is the real riddle: which is the correct solution? Or, alternatively, is there a third solution that I neglected to mention? Also, just determining the correct solution isn&#8217;t enough, you must also explain why the other solution(s) is/are wrong.</p>
<p>Have fun!</p>
<p style="color: #333399;">By the way, there is a good discussion about this on <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/9qsa7/you_and_i_both_have_envelopes_filled_with_money/">Reddit</a>. For those of you who are stumped, the answer can be found below in my first comment, encoded so as not to spoil it.</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=1032</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What comes after death?</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1013</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1013#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 14:04:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[afterlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nothing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reincarnation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=1013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How did you feel in, say, the year 1810? Whatever your answer, that&#8217;s exactly what it feels like to be dead. There, I&#8217;ve solved the mystery of the afterlife. I hate to break it to you, dear reader, but you have been dead for the past 13.5 billion years. It was only very recently that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/ghost.jpg" alt="ghost" title="ghost" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1015" /></p>
<p>How did you feel in, say, the year 1810? Whatever your answer, that&#8217;s exactly what it feels like to be dead. There, I&#8217;ve solved the mystery of the afterlife.</p>
<p>I hate to break it to you, dear reader, but you have been dead for the past 13.5 billion years. It was only very recently that you became alive. Throughout the vast majority of all time, throughout all of the vast history of the universe, all of us, you, I, everyone, has been dead.</p>
<p>Other than &#8220;What is the meaning of life?&#8221;, the mystery of death is considered to be the greatest unknown question. In fact, a lot of people assume that this question simply can never be answered because nobody can come back from the dead. But people come back from the dead all the time!</p>
<p>I submit to you that &#8220;dead before life&#8221; is the same as &#8220;dead after life&#8221;. Why shouldn&#8217;t it be? Every time someone is born, they go from being dead to being alive. All of us know exactly what it&#8217;s like to be dead, because we each have experienced it.</p>
<p>It feels like nothing.</p>
<p>It feels the same as being unconscious, or being asleep, or being put under the gas to have your tonsils removed. Without consciousness, you cannot feel. The eight hours you spend sleeping at night passes in an instant, just like the previous 13.5 billion years, and just like the billions of years that will come after you die. It&#8217;s all the same; it&#8217;s all nothing.</p>
<p><span id="more-1013"></span></p>
<p>Now, on the sliding scale of certainty, I am far from being 100% certain, but it makes a lot of sense. I just don&#8217;t like how people treat death as this evidence-less void of unknowability, and that we are each free to make up whatever we want to believe about the afterlife. Surely, there is a plethora of evidence as mentioned above that death really is &#8220;nothing&#8221;, certainly more evidence than there is for it being filled with 72 virgins, or for Heaven up in the white clouds.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m about 95% certain that death is &#8220;nothing&#8221;, but let&#8217;s entertain the possibility that there is &#8220;something&#8221; after death: what would that something be? In my opinion, it would in all probability be reincarnation. There is one key bit of evidence that really brings reincarnation into the realm of possibility: incarnation!</p>
<p>That is, we were all obviously incarnated or we wouldn&#8217;t be here. Birth = incarnation. This is known as, &#8220;If it happened before, it can happen again,&#8221; and is the opposite of, &#8220;Lightning never strikes twice.&#8221; I find this argument to be very compelling, and it can be applied to many other questions. For example:</p>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Are there aliens out there? I wouldn&#8217;t rule it out, because clearly the creation of life is possible and has happened before here on Earth billions of years ago. It seems reasonable that life could happen again on some alien world.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Is time travel possible? Well, time traveling forward is certainly possible, and at different speeds, so I wouldn&#8217;t completely rule out the possibility of making time go backwards.</li>
</ul>
<p>In much the same vein, my incarnation has happened before, so it seems at least possible that it could happen again. Contrast the evidence for reincarnation with the evidence for ghosts, Heaven, etc., of which there is none.</p>
<p>Obviously, this is a weak argument for reincarnation, I&#8217;m not saying otherwise, I&#8217;m just saying that it brings it within the realm of possibility. To reiterate: we KNOW that incarnation is possible, at least the first time, and is the first time so much easier to understand than the second? Imagine trying to explain some of the other &#8220;firsts&#8221;:</p>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;">There was nothing, then there was a big bang, and then there was a universe! Um, what?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;">There was nothing, then there was abiogenesis, then there was life! Um, what?</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;">(There was nothing, then God, who existed even though there was nothing, created stuff! Um, what?)</li>
</ul>
<p>My point is, we accept things like the Big Bang and abiogenesis not because they make sense or are easily explained, but because they obviously HAPPENED. The whole &#8220;but it happened&#8221; argument is mother nature&#8217;s way of slapping you in the face with ultimate evidence that cannot be denied. Incarnation, the idea that a new life can be born, sounds ridiculously unlikely to me, but it happens. So, why not reincarnation?</p>
<p>Why not, indeed. Reincarnation raises a boatload of problems. First, where does the &#8220;soul&#8221; go in the interim between death and reincarnation? How does it get from one body to the next? What is a soul, anyway? Are there &#8220;new&#8221; souls, or is everyone reincarnated from &#8220;old&#8221; souls, and in that case where did the original souls come from? If I was reincarnated, why don&#8217;t I remember my previous life, and if we don&#8217;t remember, in what sense were we reincarnated at all?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s because of all these unanswered questions that I feel reincarnation is extremely unlikely. My other theory, the theory that death is &#8220;nothing&#8221; and that there is no soul, easily avoids all of these questions and explains everything. To sum it up, I&#8217;d give &#8220;nothing&#8221; a 95% chance of being what really happens, reincarnation a 1% chance, and the other 4% to various other possibilities I haven&#8217;t discussed or thought about.</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=1013</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What Do Women Find Attractive in a Man?</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=979</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=979#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2009 05:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attraction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=979</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a post specifically for my female readers (obviously). Men of course are free to participate in the discussion, I just don&#8217;t want them wildly speculating about things they can&#8217;t answer. Anyway, for you women, what qualities do you find attractive in a man? Before you answer, I&#8217;d like you to keep the following [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/johnny-depp-150x150.jpg" alt="johnny-depp" title="johnny-depp" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-981" /></p>
<p>This is a post specifically for my female readers (obviously). Men of course are free to participate in the discussion, I just don&#8217;t want them wildly speculating about things they can&#8217;t answer. Anyway, for you women, what qualities do you find attractive in a man?</p>
<p>Before you answer, I&#8217;d like you to keep the following three things in mind:</p>
<ol>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><strong>Be specific.</strong> If I hear another woman say that she&#8217;s looking for a man &#8220;who knows how to have a good time,&#8221; or a man &#8220;who enjoys having fun,&#8221; I might just leap off the nearest ledge. That&#8217;s a non-answer: it&#8217;s safe to assume that everybody prefers having fun to being bored.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><strong>Be honest.</strong> When it comes to affairs of the heart, it&#8217;s easy to confuse one attractive quality with another. Take <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceSxEjwXHcM">Alizee</a>, for example. She is an unbelievably hot, slutty, young woman who dances really well. Because of this, a large number of men mistakenly think she&#8217;s: a good singer, intelligent, passionate, kind, etc. She may be, or she may not be, but there is no way to tell from watching her on TV, and it certainly isn&#8217;t why she&#8217;s attractive. In other words, look inside yourself and make sure you are honestly describing what <em>makes</em> a person attractive, not the qualities that you ascribe to them <em>because</em> they are attractive.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><strong>Explain why.</strong> If I tell you that <a href="http://www.comicbookmovie.com/images/users/uploads/9186/bridget_regan_0004.jpg">Bridget Reagan</a> is hot because she has wonderful breasts, that&#8217;s a good start, but <em>why</em> are her breasts wonderful? Why do breasts even matter? Let me explain: perfect breasts are like a perfect steak. You want to savor every minute of its succulent taste. If it&#8217;s too big or too small or too well done or too raw, it just isn&#8217;t the same. It has to be just right and just soft enough to caress with your tongue. That&#8217;s the kind of detail I&#8217;m looking for.</li>
</ol>
<p>Okay! Thanks in advance to all women who take the time to enlighten us!</p>
<div style="color: #333399;">
<p>PS: Readers might also be interested in my other post, <a href="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=677">Do Men Enjoy Sex More Than Women?</a></p>
</div>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=979</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Monty Hall Problem Explained</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=967</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=967#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 00:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Puzzles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monty Hall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[probability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/koPBkK_Ra-k&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/koPBkK_Ra-k&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></center></p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=967</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>On Getting Fat</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=954</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=954#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 19:03:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exercise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fast food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fat people]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=954</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was fat when I was a kid. In elementary and middle school my belly was like a basketball and sometimes poked out from beneath my shirt. I would lay on the couch watching TV and go through boxes (yes, plural) of microwaved Chewy Chips Ahoy cookies. I really didn&#8217;t care about my weight because, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/fat-150x150.jpg" alt="fat" title="fat" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-955" /></p>
<p>I was fat when I was a kid. In elementary and middle school my belly was like a basketball and sometimes poked out from beneath my shirt. I would lay on the couch watching TV and go through boxes (yes, plural) of microwaved Chewy Chips Ahoy cookies. I really didn&#8217;t care about my weight because, well, I was a kid.</p>
<p>My mom finally made me take up a sport when I entered high school, so I started running cross-country because that&#8217;s what my brother did. I remember my very first day: I barely made it a quarter of a mile before I was heaving and felt like I would die. The rest of the team disappeared over the horizon.</p>
<p>I really don&#8217;t know why I didn&#8217;t just quit right then and there, but I kept on going and over the weeks and months I got in very good shape. In fact, I ended up playing basketball, soccer, and running track and field as well. My best mile time was 5:35.</p>
<p>Even in college, although I didn&#8217;t play any sports officially, I kept running and lifting weights and playing frisbee for fun. Plus, being in good shape for the ladies is never a bad thing, either. Those eight years of my life, high school and college, were easily my healthiest. I stayed right around 160 pounds with a 33 inch waist (and I&#8217;m 5&#8217;11&#8243; tall).</p>
<p>During those years I also developed a philosophy: I was convinced that only idiots would ever allow themselves to become fat. I hated hearing women complain about being fat and ugly. &#8220;Get off your lazy asses and exercise!&#8221; I would think to myself. How hard was it to exercise one hour every day? I really believed that fat people deserved to be fat because they were lazy, and that they deserved all the scorn and disrespect afforded to them by skinny people.</p>
<p>But then something happened to me. I graduated, got a job, and suddenly started living in the real world. The real world where I no longer had time to exercise every day, where I no longer had time to cook for myself healthy meals three times a day. You know that old joke about college, &#8220;Studying, friends, sleep. Pick two.&#8221; That&#8217;s much more applicable if you replace &#8220;studying&#8221; with &#8220;working&#8221; once you enter the real world. There just isn&#8217;t time for exercise or &#8220;being healthy&#8221;.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also much easier and cheaper to eat unhealthy. McDonald&#8217;s has a dollar menu, for crying out loud. Am I really going to spend lots of money on healthy foods and lots of time preparing them?</p>
<p>As icing on the cake, I also bruised the meniscus in my knee and couldn&#8217;t run even if I wanted to. I finally felt my body getting old. I wasn&#8217;t an invincible teenager anymore. My back was sore, my arms were sore, my legs were sore. Every time I worked out something ended up hurting. When I exercised (if I exercised) I felt like an old man.</p>
<p>It took about a year, but I gained 20 pounds and went up to a size 36. I didn&#8217;t realize it was happening at the time; summer came and went and suddenly I didn&#8217;t fit into my pants anymore. For the first time in my life, I had to buy new clothes not because they were old and worn out but because they didn&#8217;t fit anymore.</p>
<p>I couldn&#8217;t believe it. How could this happen to me? Me! The super-fit young man who could eat anything and everything and never gain a pound!</p>
<p>It was life, that&#8217;s what happened. All good things must end. I might have lost my old figure, but I also gained an entirely new philosophy: it wasn&#8217;t fat people&#8217;s fault.</p>
<p>Think about it. Getting fat is a slow and steady process that takes a lifetime. Nobody wakes up one day suddenly fat. I&#8217;m 180 pounds right now and 26 years old, and if I eat just 50 extra calories a day, that&#8217;s 2050 calories instead of 2000, just an extra half a banana, or half a cup of coffee, or half a slice of bread, or one bite of a cheeseburger, I&#8217;ll be a 336 pound walrus by the time I&#8217;m 56 years old. Don&#8217;t believe me? 50 cals x 365 days x 30 years = 547,500 calories of fat, and its 3500 calories per pound, which comes out to a gain of 156 pounds.</p>
<p>Being healthy is a full-time job, and not everyone has time for it. A lot of fat people are also poor people, who have to work multiple jobs and eat at McDonald&#8217;s not because it tastes good but because it&#8217;s cheap and all they can afford. Some people suggest that we should force fat people to pay extra health-care premiums to make up for the fact that they&#8217;ve made unhealthy choices. Really? Do we really want to hit those poor people when they are down?</p>
<p>(I don&#8217;t believe even smokers should have to pay extra premiums. My former roommate was a smoker, but that was because her mom bought her cigarettes when she was 12 and kept buying them for her for the next 10 years. Should we punish the young lady because she had an irresponsible mother?)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not actually fat, right now, I&#8217;m at a pretty healthy weight. However, I can see my fat self on the horizon. I&#8217;ve tried many diets in the past, but currently I&#8217;m trying out the &#8220;2000 calorie diet,&#8221; which simply means making sure not to eat more than 2000 calories per day. We&#8217;ll see how that goes.</p>
<p>In the meantime, try to show a little more respect for fat people, please. You never know what their circumstances are; it might not be something as simple as shoving boxes of donuts down their throats like many people seem to think. Getting fat can happen to anyone, and I can almost guarantee that it will happen to you one day.</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=954</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>When Does It Become Racism?</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=925</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=925#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 05:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discrimination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stereotypes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=925</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What if I said that I hate black people, but it&#8217;s not because of the color of their skin, it&#8217;s because they play rap music deafeningly loud at 3 AM and I can&#8217;t get to sleep. Is that racism? I don&#8217;t think so. Believe me, if some white guy was playing Mozart ridiculously loud in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/racism-150x150.jpg" alt="racism" title="racism" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-927" /></p>
<p>What if I said that I hate black people, but it&#8217;s not because of the color of their skin, it&#8217;s because they play rap music deafeningly loud at 3 AM and I can&#8217;t get to sleep. Is that racism? I don&#8217;t think so. Believe me, if some white guy was playing Mozart ridiculously loud in the middle of the night, I would hate him too.</p>
<p>One could argue that I&#8217;m using a racial term, &#8220;black,&#8221; to arbitrarily describe a group of people, &#8220;loud music at night players,&#8221; which is in no way related to being black, and so that makes me a racist. I would disagree. If someone were to ask me what kind of people, <em>in general,</em> play rap music really loud at night, what am I supposed to say? I&#8217;ve never had any problems with Asians, Guatemalans, golfers, Canadians, short people, women, scientists, gays, swimmers, politicians, or Trekkies keeping me up at night with their loud music. &#8220;Black&#8221; is the best term to describe such people.</p>
<p>If a basketball coach allows only people 6 feet tall or taller to try out, is that short-ist? If a company decides to hire only college educated employees, is that dumb-ist? If an advertising agency decides to photograph only incredibly beautiful women, is that ugly-ist?</p>
<p>Maybe, but who cares? This is not some discrimination conspiracy out to get you, it&#8217;s just common sense. Of course there are some short people who are excellent basketball players, and some high school dropouts who are brilliant geniuses, and some ugly women who can sell products, but if you are trying to efficiently find the right person for the job, you go to the highest concentration of talent.</p>
<p>In every city there is a Chinatown, a Little Italy, the &#8220;white&#8221; part of town, the &#8220;black&#8221; part of town, etc. Why do you suppose everybody isn&#8217;t intermingled like the great melting pot we are supposed to be? It&#8217;s because people like hanging around their own race better than others. But, this isn&#8217;t racism! It&#8217;s culture. I like to be around people who like the same foods as I do, the same music as I do, the same TV shows as I do. So does everybody else. These racially separated neighborhoods that arise are completely natural. It&#8217;s because race, <em>in general,</em> affects your culture. I dare you to (honestly) take a look at the neighborhood you live in: is it not mostly homogeneous with people like you? Does this make you a racist? Take an honest look at your friends, too, while you are at it. Are 74% of your friends white, 14.8% Hispanic, and 13.4% black? If not, I could easily accuse you of being racist, since those are the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States#Race_and_ethnicity">demographics</a> of the US.</p>
<p>If you find yourself only attracted to white people, does that make you racist? It&#8217;s not really a choice, after all, it&#8217;s just who you happen to find sexually appealing. Do we call gays sexist towards women, and lesbians sexist towards men? If a woman decides to walk home at night with another woman instead of with a man because she feels safer that way, does that make her sexist? According to <a href="http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/crimoff.htm">Bureau of Justice</a> statistics, men account for 86% of violent offenders. Maybe it&#8217;s not sexism but rather common sense for women to avoid men at night. If I choose not to live in the Bronx, does that make me a racist, or does that simply mean that I am fully aware that the crime rate of the Bronx is <a href="http://128.59.96.140/bronxbeat09/www/story.asp?id=342">50% higher</a> than the rest of New York City?</p>
<p>Webster&#8217;s definition of racism is: &#8220;The prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other races.&#8221; None of the examples I have given above fit this definition. It&#8217;s possible to prefer one group of people over another without thinking they are superior. Although some racism still exists, of course, I think people are far too quick to point the finger at anybody who expresses a dislike for a certain type of people. In politics, for example, racism is often used as the trump card against one&#8217;s enemies in order to instantly win an argument. Is the phrase, &#8220;I hate politicians,&#8221; racist? I might be overgeneralizing, but I have yet to come across an honest one.</p>
<p style="color: #333399;">
EDIT: By the way, the South Park episode, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_Camp_of_Tolerance">The Death Camp of Tolerance</a>, does an excellent job at explaining prejudice and tolerance and the differences between being racist and simply not liking somebody.</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=925</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Simon R. Green&#8217;s &#8220;Nightside&#8221; Series Review</title>
		<link>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=901</link>
		<comments>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=901#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2009 05:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Taylor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lilith War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neil Gaiman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neverwhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nightside]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Simon R. Green]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?p=901</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I discovered Simon R. Green&#8217;s &#8220;Nightside&#8221; series after reading Neil Gaiman&#8217;s &#8220;Neverwhere&#8221; and looking for something similar. The idea is that there is a secret city underneath the city of London where it&#8217;s always 3 AM and anything (I mean anything) goes. Imagine Las Vegas to the umpteenth degree. It&#8217;s a fantastical world filled with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Something-Nightside-Book-1/dp/0441010652/ref=cm_lmf_tit_1/176-3759132-8159909"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/nightside.jpeg" alt="nightside" title="nightside" width="81" height="130" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-900" /></a></p>
<p>I discovered <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Something-Nightside-Book-1/dp/0441010652/ref=cm_lmf_tit_1/176-3759132-8159909">Simon R. Green&#8217;s &#8220;Nightside&#8221;</a> series after reading <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Neverwhere-Neil-Gaiman/dp/0380789019">Neil Gaiman&#8217;s &#8220;Neverwhere&#8221;</a> and looking for something similar. The idea is that there is a secret city underneath the city of London where it&#8217;s always 3 AM and anything (I mean anything) goes. Imagine Las Vegas to the umpteenth degree. It&#8217;s a fantastical world filled with magic and science fiction, and one man in particular: John Taylor.</p>
<p>In the first book, this private eye begrudgingly takes a case which brings him back to the Nightside which he left when he was younger. John Taylor has a special gift; he is able to find things. This makes him a perfect private eye, but it&#8217;s his attitude that makes him so entertaining. Probably the best poker player in the world, John Taylor has a confidence and an ability to bluff that over time makes him a legend in the Nightside.</p>
<p>The plot isn&#8217;t really important. What&#8217;s important is the fantastic characters that Simon R. Green comes up with. Suzie Shooter, a maniacal, gun toting, fully female badass, Walker, the mysterious authority figure who runs things, in as much as anybody can, Razor Eddie, punk God of the straight razor, and the list goes on.</p>
<p>Because of the nature of the Nightside, Simon R. Green does not limit himself to only fantasy or only science fiction. Some might consider this a copout. Most fictional worlds depend on a set of rules that the characters must abide by. In fantasy, there are usually limits to the amount of power a magical spell has, and in science fiction, there is usually a limit to what technology can do. In the Nightside, there are no limits. Simon R. Green basically writes down whatever the hell he feels like.</p>
<p>This is annoying at times because there is no coherence to his novels, but if you are looking for coherence you&#8217;ve come to the wrong place, anyway. These novels are rapid fire thrill fests that will keep you turning the pages (all 250 of them) until the very end. You never know what will happen next, or how the story will end, but you know you will be able to finish it by the end of the weekend. Since the weather became nice, I&#8217;ve been taking his novels down to the park nearby. It&#8217;s the perfect way to relax at the end of a long week.</p>
<p>The plots are incredibly linear. Think &#8220;Hobbit-style&#8221;. The main character goes from one place to the next, separated by chapters, and nothing is ever really interwoven. In fact, chapters could be removed, added, and rearranged, and the story wouldn&#8217;t really change. Again, if you&#8217;re looking for something &#8220;deep&#8221; you&#8217;ve come to the wrong place. If you&#8217;re looking for something FUN, there is nothing better than this series.</p>
<p>So far, the series is nine books, and it&#8217;s unclear how many more there will be. For the most part, they can be read in any order on their own, as the plot doesn&#8217;t carry over from one to the next. However, for books two through four, I believe, the plot slowly escalates towards the cataclysmic Lilith War. In perhaps the best literary war since the Dominion War in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Simon R. Green weaves quite a tale and keeps you on the edge of your seat. Once the Lilith War is over, you don&#8217;t really have to keep reading. The books are still fun, but they don&#8217;t pack the same punch. I don&#8217;t think Simon R. Green intended to continue the series afterwards, but it was so popular I imagine his publisher pushed him to write more books.</p>
<p>Do not read these books if you&#8217;re looking for something serious, or something that &#8220;makes sense&#8221;, or an epic, or hard fantasy, or hard science fiction. If, on the other hand, you have an open mind and are looking for something new, there is quite simply nothing else like it in the world. Well, nothing except Simon R. Green&#8217;s other series. His voice is impossible to miss. The Nightside series is not quite as good as the Deathstalker series because Deathstalker is more serious, with more history, and a larger world, but sometimes I need to take a break from 700 page novels and just enjoy a good read.</p>
<p>Throughout this review I have kind of danced around the idea of what the books are about. I&#8217;m not really sure what to say. Yes, they are detective novels about a private eye on a case trying to solve a mystery, but to say that&#8217;s what the books are about is simply untrue. The case that John Taylor is working on in each novel is nothing more than a plot device by which Simon R. Green can write down all the crazy thoughts that pop into his head, and it&#8217;s these crazy thoughts that make the book worth reading. Here&#8217;s a good example: John Taylor never hails a cab because you never know when one of them might eat you. Say what? Exactly. Hungry, man-eating cabs are completely normal in the Nightside.</p>
<p>The Nightside series is about being immersed into a world. It&#8217;s a great series for the same reason that Harry Potter is a great series. The worlds are completely different, but there are so many little details that you feel like you are actually there. As for the world of the Nightside, I like my original analogy about Las Vegas. Volcanoes? Pirates ships? Strip clubs? All these things are completely normal for Las Vegas, but incredibly tame for the Nightside. If you are easily offended by sin, you won&#8217;t like the Nightside, but if you like being immersed into different worlds, pick it up and give it a read.</p>
<p>There is also a great fan site that is worth visiting for more information: <a href="http://www.bluemoonrising.nl/">http://www.bluemoonrising.nl/</a></p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save"><img src="http://www.philipbrocoum.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share/Bookmark"/></a> </p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.philipbrocoum.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=901</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
